CPR Working Paper Series No. 86

Estimating Heterogeneous Capacity and Capacity Utilization in a Multi-Species Fishery

 

Ronald G. Felthoven, William C. Horrace,

and Kurt E. Schnier

 November 2006

Abstract: 

We use a stochastic production frontier model to investigate the presence of heterogeneous production and its impact on fleet capacity and capacity utilization in a multi-species fishery.  Furthermore, we propose a new fleet capacity estimate that incorporates complete information on the stochastic differences between each vessel-specific technical efficiency distribution.  Results indicate that ignoring heterogeneity in production technologies within a multi-species fishery, as well as the complete distribution of a vessel’s technical efficiency score, may yield erroneous fleet-wide production profiles and estimates of capacity. Furthermore, our new estimate of capacity enables out-of-sample production predictions predicated on either homogeneity or heterogeneity modeling which may be utilized to facilitate policy.

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